Sonification and the Concept of Song and Lyrics

Question: Examine about the Sonification. Answer: Sound and Music Individuals regularly invested their recreation energy in diversion joints where the film is appeared, or music played as a method of causing them to feel loose. Both film and music influence individuals across societies and geological districts as a result of the outflow of humankind that they convey. The planning of beats to interface with the words and mood and words in music assumes a significant job in fulfilling the taste and enthusiasm of various audience members. It is imperative to comprehend the significance of a steady progression of words in music just as how the utilization of non-discourse sound assists with accomplishing effective introduction of information from sets of information. Sonification and the Concept of Song and Lyrics Sonification is the production of sound to hand-off data that is as words or information. This action includes ID of reasonable melodic soundtracks to speak to data rather than the typical utilization of discourse ( Bodle, 2006). The cadence of music is a delicate angle that can generally be seen in a domain due to its capacity to excite sentiments. Music can convey all the more effectively on the grounds that the data it conveys can contact numerous individuals and be comprehended by both proficient and uneducated. The capacity of sound to connect with the crowd animates creative mind and makes individuals mindful. The setting where an example of sound is played educates the crowd regarding the circumstance even without anybody converses with them. Information on sound handing-off data without discourse is applied on account of rescue vehicle alarms which ready street clients that there are a crisis circumstance and calls upon them to comprehend and prepare for the emergency vehicle . Correspondingly, movie makers utilize sound to make the state of mind films since sound tracks help to move the crowd and direct their response towards a circumstance (Jones, 2011). Simply a similar route as perception where pictures are utilized to speak to various shapes, sizes, and shade of information, sonification is additionally appropriate to message. People can make the sound of their inclination to speak to certain data about them or to distinguish others. The representative connection of sound in customizing instant messages makes sonification ( Barret, 2016). Innovative headway has prompted the development of versatile devices which proprietors can utilize their most loved ringtones and soundtracks to uncover the guest or to recognize the sender of a message. By tuning in to the sound, one can affirm what it is about without taking a gander at the cell phone. Ringtones are additionally used to separate the kind of correspondence by showing whether it is a call, email or message ( Akiyama, 2014). The utilization of sonification to depict the kind of message is a method applied in morning timers where the proprietor establishes an alarm pace to impart a n update ( Hass Brandes, 2009). Likewise, when school chimes ring, their sound is a standard sign that directs the following movement in class or for the entire school. Electronic signs are introduced at the passageway of certain homes to illuminate the inhabitants when guests come around. Verses are the words that a performer makes and records subsequent to conceptualizing on the thought and subject of a melody they need to discharge. There must be some stable to draw in audience members and for the verses to convey the expected message. The last duplicate of the melody is a piece of the verses and non-discourse sound beginning from the sound that is incorporated intentionally to draw in the crowd to tune in to the tune ( Cobussen, Meelberg Truax, 2016). Investigative Discussion of Text Sonification Correspondence through email and messages has had an upward pattern as of late, and numerous individuals have grasped it due to the accessibility of portable devices, for example, cell phones and PCs ( Perry Lee, 2007). During the time spent imparting, clients of this portable hardware should be advised right away on the off chance that new are sent to them for them to keep up the progression of input ( Mohd Wong, 2008 ). There is the exceptionally negligible utilization of sound notices, for example, tune tones to help in passing the messages. While trying to see how messages can be encoded into a reasonable tune, Alt, Shirazi, Legian and Schmidt occupied with exploration to concentrate how clients can utilize song to know the expectations of a message even before taking a gander at the substance of that message. There center around text sonification and its effect on texting incited thoughts to complete a review and talk about the different impacts that go with the utilization of w arning tones to impart messages. Cell phones have stages for blocking the kind of correspondence, for example, messages and calls that come through and examine the substance for the client. Using the Application Programming Interfaces, a melodic portrayal of a message can be made to assist clients with knowing the expectations of an approaching message or tell who the guest is on the grounds that a tone is relegated to speak to various individuals (Filimowicz, 2014). At the point when clients become accustomed to visit songs and warning tones of various messages, they learn of the substance and importance of those messages thus they can have the option to recognize what kind of message the tunes allude to in future. The First assignment for new clients is to get familiar with the specialty of deciphering the melodic messages, after which it turns into a standard speculation and comprehend the expectations of a message. The melodic portrayal of words in a message gives clients an ins ight on what the message is about. It is accordingly contended that utilizing text tones empowers a client to get the correspondence without perusing the message (Sinha, 2012). Early examination and developments, for example, the Morse code for conveying utilizing non-verbal ways and the Audio Abacus that changed numbers into tones framed the premise of the utilization of sound to speak to instant messages (Walker, Lidsay Godfrey, 2003). The way toward changing a message into a tune includes the transformation of each character in the message into a tone for the entire message to make a tuneful song. The expectation of a message is conveyed by thinking about the accentuation, watchwords, and feelings in each character of the message. The impact of utilizing songs has influenced the impression of clients towards messages on the grounds that no-altered messages are not effectively checked or perused. Goals that various messages speak to decide the message-checking conduct of clients. Clients take additional time before perusing question messages due to the propensity to finish the job needing to be done first. Get to-peruse time for dynamic embodied messages is quick since positive messages are frequently tended to with desperation when contrasted with negative messages which clients set aside the effort to peruse and react ( Kim Wattanapongsakorn, 2015). The finish of the study done on sonification had various discoveries. To start with, it was discovered that there are no significant contrasts among performers and non-artists in understanding the expectations of bound together messages. This infers understanding the song or tone of messages doesn't depend on the information on utilizing or playing an instrument. It was additionally discovered that genuine client conduct relies upon the expectations of a message since messages with positive aims are checked and perused quicker than negative messages and questions which are checked later. A melodic portrayal of a message makes it be increasingly alluring and gives it a superior possibility of being perused and reacted to. Investigate of the Findings While encoding a message, it 's difficult to know the translation that the collector will connect to the song or brought together message as a result of various individuals their advantage and inclination. The sender of a tune may send it with the aim that it summons positive response just for the collector to see it as negative. The contention that individuals peruse and react to positive messages quicker than the negative ones is in opposition to genuine circumstances. The desperation with which individuals manage questions negative messages is quicker, all things considered. This is clear in the manner individuals react to crises and catastrophe. During such time, individuals act speedily notwithstanding the correspondence being negative ( Vihalemn, Kiisel Harro-Loit, 2011). In addition, the innovation in creating tones for singular characters in a message could be expensive for individuals to grasp. This abrogates the single preferred position that utilizing songs is a simple met hod of understanding messages without perusing. The Listening Machine Discussions over informal organization stages have been expanding after some time as aftereffect of the formation of increasingly internet based life locales, for example, Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. These discussions are people groups articulations either written in words or introduced as pictures. The listening machine can create music content from the discussions on the interpersonal organization, as concentrated by Daniel Jones and Peter Gregson, it was utilized to convey ongoing correspondences through brought together tones that could be heard over the web. This depended on Twitter discussions in the UK and planned for creating live sound using melodic tones to speak to words in the posts of those holding discussions on Twitter.The literary investigation of meetings is finished by semantic examination of the conversations and transferring that data to the sound workstation that has melodic components to allot tones to different words in discussions. The subseque nt music is then transmitted to online audience members as the discussion on Twitter happens. The working structure of the listening machine depended on four unmistakable phases of activity. The principal stage was the audience which checked the online networking stage to test the topic of conversation and recognize new discussions promptly they are posted. Besides, the phonomat dissected the posts, arranged the substance and illustrated the predominant words in discussions on Twitter. The conductor was the t

Checks and Balances on the American Government

Tatianna Orozco P. 2 Checks and Balances The six essential standards of the constitution are well known sway, restricted government, partition of forces, legal survey, federalism, and balanced governance. Governing rules is the measure of intensity relegated to each branch (official, authoritative, and legal) to keep them adjusted. This idea was advanced by Baron Montesquieu to shield the French government from debasing and was brought to the American government. Over the 200 or more years governing rules has been in act, it has been compelling through reprimand, laws, and military actions.When it comes to denunciation, the arrangement of balanced governance is exceptionally powerful. The president can be arraigned by the House of Representatives. During the prosecution, the Chief of Justice sits a President of the Senate. In this way, this is a keep an eye on the official branch. In arraignment, administrative branch holds the force. The administrative branch speaks to the individua ls which gives a check upon itself and the legal branch. Because of the administrative branch holding the greater part of the force, it permits the individuals to have an associated sense particularly with regards to voting.Checks and equalizations is powerful through lawmaking. On the off chance that the president chooses to veto a bill, congress may abrogate the veto by a 2/3 vote of the two houses. This puts a beware of the official branch. For a situation where the president doesn't sign a bill inside 10 days it naturally turns into a law. Due to congress having the majority of the control over lawmaking, it gives the individuals of this nation can have confirmation over injury. Military activities are another way governing rules are compelling in balance of two branches.The official branch puts a keep an eye on the administrative branch by the president being president of the military. Despite the fact that the president is head of the military, just congress has the ability to pronounce war. This is powerful in the manner that rather than 1 individual pronouncing way it’s a gathering of individuals settling on a significant choice. Alongside well known sway, restricted government, partition of forces, legal survey, and federalism, balanced governance is successful in our administration. Without balanced governance we wouldn’t have the steady government and assurance we have today.

To Kill A Mockingbird Chapter Questions free essay sample

Atticus Finch is an astute, single parent. He is a certified, shrewd and recognized legal advisor rehearsing in the south of Alabama in a rustic town named Maycomb. Atticus has a high good uprightness and is reared from a privileged foundation. He has a sibling named Jack Finch and a sister named Alexandra. Atticus has two youngsters named Jean-Louise Finch and Jem Finch. Jem is a calm, diligent kid who cherishes perusing and football. Scout (Jean) is a tomboyish, certain young lady who adores abounding in mud in her overalls and perusing any book she can get her hands on. Maycomb is an affectionate, old and provincial town where everybody knows everybody. Its temperatures are in every case high and oak trees outskirt its many long red soil streets. 2) What game did the youngsters play the greater part of the late spring? What was Atticus disposition when he speculated what they were playing? How is this episode reminiscent of the issues that are brought up in the novel all in all? a) The youngsters (Jem, Scout and Dill) played a game called Boo Radley. We will compose a custom exposition test on To Kill A Mockingbird Chapter Questions or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when Atticus found what the kids were playing he voiced his dissatisfaction with the game and revealed to them that it was superfluous and brutal to prod, deride or upset Mr Arthur (Boo) and that they should stop to do as such. The episode is reminiscent of the issues composed all through the book on the absence of information and involvement in any sort of confusion and not realizing how to treat somebody with a psychological instability or social contrast. 3) What reason do you think the creator has in telling about the childrens adventures? an) I think the object is to help show the childrens guiltlessness and naivety to the world, it causes us truly see exactly how youthful they are yet additionally shockingly, exactly the amount they figure out how to learn and comprehend as they develop and are confronted with issues which power development and mindfulness. After the fire at Ms Maudie’s, things start to happen that affect the lives of Scout and Jem. How is the writer ready to allude to the difficulty to come? a) The fire at Ms Maudie’s house the day preceding the preliminary gives us how the town will enable its to possess as the area gave a turn in attempting to rescue Ms Maudie’s property, I additionally think the fire denotes the finish of guiltlessness for Jem and Scout, the book after this point is ruled by the preliminary of Tom Robinson which brings distinct mindfulness and cruel occasions for the Finch kids. What do you think caused Atticus to choose to safeguard Tom Robinson? What reasons does he give Scout for needing to protect Tom? an) I think Atticus chose to protect Tom since he recognized the foul play towards Tom and needs to battle it, he believed he expected to look down Maycomb’s prejudice and bolster what he knows is correct. He revealed to Scout that he won’t win the case yet needs to take it so as to keep his trustworthiness, that he couldn’t hold his head up on the off chance that he didn’t battle for what he knew was correct. 6) How did the youngsters slowly become glad for their dad and his peaceful accomplishments? In part 11 a â€Å"mad dog† meanders however Maycomb. The finch kids see the pooch and after Atticus is advised, he shows up to present an ideal headshot to the creature. The kids at that point start to discover that there is an extraordinary arrangement that they don’t think about their dad and that he isn’t an exhausting elderly person all things considered. They increase another regard for him however Scout is youthful and needs to boast though Jem, who is currently developing rapidly gets that if this was something he needed them to think about, he would have let them know. For what reason does Jem need to peruse to Mrs Dubose? Do you think Atticus was all in all correct to cause Jem to do this? What do the kids find about Mrs Dubose? a) Jem is told by Atticus that he should peruse to Mrs Dubose day by day for a month. This as discipline for wrecking her Camellias, Jem did this in light of her insulting and denouncing Atticus for guarding Tom Robinson. I feel that Atticus was on the whole correct to cause Jem to do this. It was a significant exercise in encouraging Jem and Scout about mental fortitude and human respect and it instructed them to control their feelings. The youngsters later find after Mrs Dubose dies that she was doing combating a morphine dependence and that the perusing was helping her to defeat the propensity before she passed on. They discover that however Mrs Dubose was biased she was likewise valiant in battling against the enslavement despite the fact that she realized it was most likely an act of futility, and they understand that mental fortitude isn’t quality or ability with a firearm, its going to bat for what’s right, regardless. 8) Describe the connection between Jem, Scout and Calpurina. For what reason did Aunt Alexandra article to Jem going to Calpurina’s church? Jem and Scout both see Calpurina as an exacting however cherishing mother, she is the housemaid and cook yet in addition basically brought up the Finch kids. Auntie Alexandra questioned Jem going to Calpurina’s church since she felt it was unseemly for him to be heading off to a lower class dark church with the ‘hired help’, and that social class and sexual orientation jobs are of the highest significance. 9) What is the town’s response to Atticus’s safeguard of Tom Robinson at the preliminary? How does Atticus’s family endure? Where does Atticus go on the Sunday night before the preliminary? For what reason does he attempt to send the youngsters home? a) most of Maycomb is stunned, Atticus’s assurance to take and win the preliminary is ground-breaking and most have never observed such a solid presentation of profound quality previously, the greater part of Maycomb would have unresponsively held on as Tom was denounced liable with scarcely any court resistance. Jem and Scout both endure at home and outside of the home the same number of individuals want to communicate their partial perspectives to the youngsters, this alongside numerous different things is the thing that prompted the quick development of primarily Jem, yet Scout moreover. On the Sunday evening Atticus goes to the prison to stand watch and secure Tom Robinson as he was informed of conceivable â€Å"trouble and aggravation at the Jail’. At the point when Jem and Dill run into the group, drove by Scout, they are unexpectedly mindful that they have strolled into a terrible circumstance. In spite of the fact that Jem understands the circumstance is dubious, he settled on a choice to remain and assist Atticus with ensuring Tom significantly after his father’s exhaustive fights. Dill and Scout then again, are still excessively youthful to totally comprehend what is happening. They stand and battle with Jem however, realizing what he is doing will be what is correct. Atticus proceeds to request, request, undermine and on occasion, nearly ask in an edgy endeavor for the youngsters to return home. He understands what a risky circumstance this is and could become if the crowd turns fierce so needs to shield them from this. 10) Why did the ‘Lynch Mob’ return home? What central matter do you think the writer wanted to make by bringing this scene into the story? a) The Lynch crowd left the prison on Mr Cunningham’s order. Scout, who misconception what’s going on, helped him to remember his own human poise. By posing inquiry about his child Walter, Scout fortunately hit a rope with Mr Cunningham and humiliated him into leaving and scattering the group. I think it calls attention to how the partiality raised when the preliminary moved nearer until it compromised brutality. It likewise indicated how there are individuals that can figure out how to defeat their bias and see past the bigotry. 11) What is the environment in Maycomb upon the arrival of the preliminary? a) The environment that encompasses Maycomb on the preliminary day is one of worry, strain and energy. At no other time has an attorney protected a dark man so truly, particularly not in the little southern town of Maycomb. Everybody is stunned by Atticus’s mental fortitude in guarding Tom, they all need to observe this uncommon case so the town fills the court as far as possible as every individual plans to get a brief look at this earth shattering occasion. 12) What is your impression of the mistreatment witnesses and their proof? My impression is that the proof is exceptionally fortuitous. There was nobody else there to witness the ‘crime’ and just the announcements of the individuals being referred to, which is dubious and prompts sensible uncertainty. Lamentably this could never be taken to influence their case, as it is a white man’s word against a black’s so clearly the Ewell’s over managed Tom’s articulation. A dark man could never be accepted over a white man. 13) How did Scout and Jem feel after the preliminary? How did Atticus feel? What's your opinion of the decision? Scout and particularly Jem were completely surprised. To them the proof was highly contrasting, and the decision ought to have been the equivalent. They accepted that with such strong proof, Tom would be absolved. This obviously is valid, the proof ought to have been all that anyone could need to spare Tom, yet the kids adapt indeed that as Atticus stated, â€Å"The one spot where a man should get a fair arrangement is in a court, be he any shade of the rainbow, yet individuals have a method of conveying their feelings of disdain directly into a jury box. Regardless of how intensifying the proof, Tom would have been wrongly charged, Atticus additionally makes reference to, â€Å"In our courts, when it’s a white keeps an eye on word against a dark man’s, the white man consistently wins. They’re appalling, however those are the unavoidable truths that apply to everyone. † Which was totally evident. The foul play changes Jem and Scout and their puerile blameless conviction that they would win the case fills in as a judgment of the supremacist grown-up society of Maycomb. 14) After the preliminary Jem stated, â€Å"There’s four sorts of society in the world†, yet Scout stated, â€Å"There’s only one sort of folks†. Do you concur with Jem or Scout? Why? an) I concur with both, there is in all actuality only one sort of

Disguise As An Art Form Free Essays

In Euripides The Bacchae, camouflage is utilized as a work of art, seeing that Dionysus is the lord of the veil who offers his admirers the opportunity to be people that are other than themselves. Henceforth, Dionysus, the most significant character in the play, utilizes camouflage when he enters Thebes after numerous years wearing the outfit of an outsider, and joined by bacchants. It is just toward the finish of the play that Dionysus exposes himself to uncover his actual structure to the individuals. We will compose a custom paper test on Mask As An Art Form or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In addition, the customs suggested in the play happen to be loaded with veiled artists, choral exhibitions and parades of residents in outfits (Segal). Pentheus is the second most significant character in Euripides’ play. This man is the leader of the state just as the preserver of social request. Throughout the play, Pentheus goes about as Dionysus’ twofold. The two are believed to switch jobs. Likewise, Pentheus covers himself as a lady by cross dressing. He wears a wig and long skirts, stripping himself of his manliness and authority, just to be with ladies who have been seen resting euphorically in the woodland, devouring milk, nectar and wine that springs from the beginning. The ladies are playing music, nursing wild creatures, and singing and hitting the dance floor with happiness. Pentheus can't avoid the sight. In his woman’s outfit, he is assaulted by the women and in the end slaughtered in the battle by his own mom, Agaue (Segal). Though concealing, mask, or the utilization of ensemble to go about as somebody other than oneself, is a significant work of art all through the play †and Euripides’ play would be nothing without it †the utilization of outfit to camouflage one’s obscene goals prompts the demise of Pentheus. There is a solid message from the godliness of Dionysus, which for all intents and purposes governs the play. The message is: imagination through camouflage is attractive, particularly when the goal of the person who veils himself is acceptable; in any case, detestable expectations are carefully rebuffed. Truly, the discipline of the cover is inescapable, seeing that Dionysus is additionally the â€Å"god of confrontation,† with his large, infiltrating eyes prognosticating fate for the individuals who abuse the veil (Henrichs). While the facts demonstrate that Dionysus †being the divine force of the cover †is the model for Pentheus, who might want to utilize the veil to appreciate life without limit, Dionysus as the lord of the play must exercise his total position. All things considered, the instructing of excellencies is the duty of god. When Pentheus utilizes the cover just to eyeball the women in their private minutes, the ubiquitous god must permit the women to assault him. Dionysus permits the mother of Pentheus to slaughter him for his impropriety, seeing that the man with the veil has simply utilized camouflage to fulfill his vulgar tendencies. It tends to be surmised from this that the veil of Dionysus, the divine force of the cover, was just an apparatus to enable the god to live on the earth with his kin. While living with his kin, the god must make a move against man’s bad behavior. Consequently, Henrichs cites Walter Otto regarding the matter of the cover in this manner: â€Å"Here there is only experience, from which there is no withdrawal †a resolute, entrancing antipode. † While the veil of Dionysus is a â€Å"sacred object,† it is additionally a â€Å"source of the interest and confusion† for the individuals, given that Dionysus is wearing the cover to simply live among his kin and judge them as indicated by their great or shrewdness deeds (Henrichs). As it were, Dionysus is tricking his kin by wearing the cover. All things being equal, it is his privilege to trick his kin in the event that he needs to do as such. There is an immense distinction between the divine force of the cover and the man of the veil. The last has not been conceded the option to trick the individuals. This is the motivation behind why Dionysus must watch out for his kin to guarantee that each one of the individuals who copy him by wearing covers would utilize the veil for good instead of malice. The instantaneousness of Dionysus’ look is an admonition for the transgressors (Vernant). By the by, Pentheus is absolutely incognizant of the god’s nearness on earth. The veiled artists, then again, don't need to be rebuffed by Dionysus, for they didn't utilize his trait of covering for untrustworthy deeds. The veil of Dionysus really uncovers that the conceal one isn't a standard person. In purpose of reality, there is a â€Å"radical otherness† stressed by the veil of Dionysus (Vernant). In addition, it uncovers the veiled one as a tricky and perplexing character who has the ability to confuse each one of the individuals who run over him. The grin of the veil may have permitted the conceal artists, at any rate, to comprehend that the quality of covering must not be utilized for evildoing. Sadly, Pentheus couldn't comprehend the genuine utilization of the cover. After Dionysus has exposed himself, in any case, the remainder of the individuals may welcome the purposes behind Dionysus’ nearness among them. As per Su: The cover of Dionysus is a simulacrum not a portrayal. As Ginette Paris contends, â€Å"Dionysus isn't the God behind the cover. He is the veil. † The veil of Dionysus is its own twofold which mimics nothing, a twofold that nothing foresees. There is no unique veil of Dionysus all things considered. The cover is consistently the veil of a cover. It is with this cover Dionysus goes into the theater and turns into the supporter divine force of the theater, a spot which praises the specialty of emulating, of mask, of figment, and of pretending. Like the mime’s activity maintained by Mallarmã © in Mimique and deciphered by Derrida in â€Å"The Double Session,† the mask’s execution alludes, â€Å"but suggests nothing, insinuates without breaking the mirror, without coming to past the mirror. † The veil of Dionysus resists Platonic or otherworldly originations of confinement. Through the cover, Dionysus presents the capricious component of the ‘elsewhere’ into the very heart of every day life. This ‘elsewhere’ is the ‘distancing places,’ where Nietzsche the Dionysian flute player might want to bait us. This ‘elsewhere’ is likewise the ‘outside’ where Blanchot might want to lead us; it is a radical outside which has nothing to do with the argumentative battle of within and the outside, and violates the breaking point set by the possibility of a self, of the subject, at that point of Truth and the One, at that point at last the possibility of the Book and the Work. Without a doubt, Dionysus’ veil likewise effectively helps his kin to encounter the distinction among truth and lie. All that is seen by individuals may not be genuine. There are concealed aims and goals that we can't see behind people’s activities. Correspondingly, the cover of Dionysus †while beguiling his kin concerning the nearness of the incomparable adjudicator among them †likewise permits his kin to encounter the reality of truth being blended in with deception in the lives that they usually live. The way that Dionysus exposes himself toward the finish of the play is to show his kin the exercise to look past the self-evident. Maybe there are numerous shades of truth, or no fact at all in our dreams of the world. Dionysus might want his kin to be emphatically mindful of the way that there is considerably more to life than what they watch. The cover of Dionysus is continually grinning, which communicates the way that the lord of the veil is tricking his kin by showing up among them as a conceal character †exclusively for judgment, as appeared on account of Pentheus. Dionysus enters the performance center with the veil, which is accepted to have ascended from the remote ocean. The cover seems outside and bizarre †a mystery that the individuals of Dionysus must decode. It is additionally an obscure sort of intensity for them to appreciate. To put it plainly, the cover with its infiltrating eyes requires an understanding. Despite the fact that the covered artists can decipher the veil of Dionysus in a flawlessly blameless manner, Pentheus is rebuffed for his bad behavior by method of the cover. Toward the finish of the play, notwithstanding, the divine force of the grinning cover additionally uncovers to his kin that there might be truth or lie behind what they see. Subsequently, the stranger’s cover fills some needs, which are all wisely planned by the divine force of the veil. Step by step instructions to refer to Disguise As An Art Form, Papers

Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention free essay sample

Billions of dollars are spent globally forestalling drug use, treating addicts, and battling drug-related wrongdoing. Despite the fact that medications compromise numerous social orders, their belongings can likewise be fought effectively. This paper takes a gander at a portion of the impacts of medication use on society, and recommends a few answers for the issue. Section 2: Problems Topic Sentence Drug misuse causes different issues for nations and networks. Clinical impacts Medical Examples 12 The clinical and mental impacts are extremely self-evident. Addicts can't work as ordinary citizenry. They disregard or misuse their families, and in the long run require costly treatment or hospitalization. Wrongdoing Crime Examples 12 The subsequent impact is on wrongdoing. Immense police assets are expected to battle sneaking and managing. Groups of hoodlums and mafia underworlds create with the cash from drugs. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Paragraph 3: Solutions Topic Sentence Education Examples 12 However, the hazard of medications can be battled.. Instruction is the main fight. Youngsters should be educated at home and in school concerning drugs. We will compose a custom paper test on Compose a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals should know about the impacts with the goal that they can make stay away from this issue Police Example 1 A subsequent methodology is to expand police labor and powers to stop sellers and to implement the law. Client However the primary objective ought to be the client. Client model 1 Example 2 Families and guides need to converse with youngsters and individuals in danger. Guardians need to take a gander at their kids and help them to get mindful. Employments are expected to give individuals a job in the public arena. End Topic Sentence Summary of article: issue: taking everything into account, despite the fact that the issue of medications may appear to be difficult to dispose of, there are solid advances that can be taken to debilitate the hold of medications on society. Future proclamation The threat from drugs is too extraordinary to even consider ignoring. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Final Essay Drug misuse is overflowing in numerous nations. Billions of dollars are spent globally forestalling drug use, treating addicts, and battling drugrelated wrongdoing. In spite of the fact that medications compromise numerous social orders, their belongings can likewise be battled effectively. This exposition takes a gander at a portion of the impacts of medication use on society, and recommends a few answers for the issue. Medication misuse causes different issues for nations and networks. The clinical and mental impacts are self-evident. Addicts can't work as ordinary citizenry. They disregard or misuse their families, and in the long run require costly treatment or hospitalization. The subsequent impact is on wrongdoing. Immense police assets are expected to battle pirating and managing. Groups of hoodlums and mafia underworlds create with the cash from drugs. Regardless of these issues, the hazard of medications can be battled. Training is the primary fight. Kids should be informed at home and in school concerning drugs. Individuals should know about the impacts with the goal that they can make maintain a strategic distance from this issue. A subsequent methodology is to expand police labor and powers to stop sellers and to implement the law. Anyway the fundamental objective ought to be the client. Families and guides need to converse with kids and individuals in danger. Guardians need to take a gander at their youngsters and help them to Jobs are expected to give individuals a job in the public arena. Taking everything into account, despite the fact that the issue of medications may appear to be difficult to wipe out, there are solid advances that can be taken to debilitate the hold of medications on society. The peril from drugs is too incredible to even think about ignoring. 256 words drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM

Technology Fits Seamlessly into Students Every Day Lives

Open, click, engage, transform. This is what I’ve seen through online tutoring.   Since I began reaching students virtually across the world, most tell me the same thing, â€Å"It’s so easy† and â€Å"I can’t believe it works this well.†    Before the first lesson, it’s not uncommon for many students and parents to have reservations about online lessons.   How will you interact? How will you see each other’s work? What if there are connection issues? After the first lesson, these uncertainties are often replaced with enthusiasm and joy regarding how streamlined and effective the lessons can be.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Students get to schedule lessons whenever and wherever they want (I even had a student schedule to meet me during their prep period while at school).   The technology we use fits seamlessly into everyday life, and many of my students even tell me they prefer online to meeting in person. My students get to choose if they want to meet through Skype, Hangouts, Zoom, FaceTime, whatever they prefer, and regardless of the online platform, through screen-sharing and an easy to use desk-cam that projects their work to me, we get to interact as if we’re sitting at the same table. I miss meeting my students’ dogs and cats, but sometimes when I’m lucky I still get introduced!

Academic Tutor The Perks of Being an English Major (and a Drawback)

Here at Cambridge Coaching (a company entirely run by former English or Comp Lit majors), we take a very dim view of the â€Å"good luck landing a job with that degree† brigade. You know who I mean: people who cannot so much as carry on a conversation with an English, History, Philosophy, or Psychology major, etc., without saying something like, â€Å"so what's it like living in a cardboard box under a bridge?† Today, I'd like to offer a retort to that (and one very significant caveat, something I wish someone had told me five or six years ago). English, Anthro, Psych, History, Philosophy, Art History, etc. I had a mathematician friend who used to group these disciplines as the â€Å"feelings majors.† It's a term my Philosophy-major-turned-International-Economist-for-the-US-Treasury fiancee and I still use, but it's, you know, our term. Of all the Feelings majors, one of the most popular, if not the most popular, is the B.A. in English, like the one held by yours truly. For that reason, it's become a shorthand for â€Å"unprofitable major.† And I won't lie to you—it's not all that easy to parlay a degree in English into a $65,000-per-year job with full benefits right out of school (unless you want to go into consulting, which is a proud recruiter of feelings majors because—believe it or not—communications skills actually count for something. But for consulting you have to be at least marginally functional in math, and have a high pain tolerance). But here's the thing: The vast majority of people in America are inconceivably bad writers. What do grant applications, press releases, advertisements, memoranda, instruction manuals, and fundraising letters all have in common? They can all be ruined by a single grammatical error. An â€Å"it's† instead of â€Å"its.† A misplaced semicolon. So important is the written word throughout the service industry (which dominates America's economy) that companies have come to place considerable (though not excessive; let's not get carried away) value on ensuring that their employees can actually write properly. Many companies subscribe to the notion that while specific skills can be taught (understanding their software, managing their products), writing cannot. That's why writing samples are so commonly requested with resumes. An English major learns to write quickly and economically (by that I mean, at the last minute), with nuance and intelligence, and in a country rotten with writers so wretched they routinely bungle â€Å"they're† and â€Å"their,† th is skill has value. What does this mean? It means that writing can be as important and marketable a skill as Excel or even Stata. And if you can actually use Excel (which you should seriously learn, for real), well! You just might end up with visual and dental! But probably not. Let's be realistic. But of course, you didn't get an English major degree to make money. There are a variety of reasons why people get into it: dreams of academia, of publishing, of teaching...and there's the big one: writing. Here's the big irony about being an English major (especially given what I've just written about how the writing skills it confers are ever-so-useful in the job market): there's one profession it utterly fails to prepare you for: Being a writer. That's right, boys and girls. This is the caveat I was talking about. The major whose nominal purpose—one could even say sole purpose—is to steep young minds in the great works of literature, in hopes that they might go on to perpetuate the literary tradition, utterly fails at preparing them to do any of that. A Former English Major and His Sweetly-Disposed Editor I have been a practicing, card-carrying novelist these past four years, and teetering ever on the lip of success. And if there is one thing I've learned in four exceptionally eye-opening years, it's that every English degree should come stamped with the following warning label: Beware: the things that your professors have valued and emphasized for four years are not by any means the same things that the publishing industry values and emphasizes, so good luck with that, don't forget to return your library books. What do I mean? I mean that publishers, especially when one is starting a career in writing, do not care particularly about your leitmotifs, your free indirect discourse, your structural intricacy, or even particularly about your Big Idea. And this is not a complaint. It is a simple fact of the industry. What editors care about is what readers care about, which is, unfortunately, the one thing that academia takes so utterly for granted that it never even comes up in seminars: the story. The vitality of your characters. Do these editors want to care about your leitmotifs and technical wizardry? Sure! They were English majors too! But what they need is to sell books, and to do that, they need the book (or essay, or piece of travel writing) to be sellable. And while there is often a relationship between a book's literary quality and its marketability, these are two very different things—and the latter always wins. Once this is understood, things will go easier. But it's a truth so obvious that it can take a writer years of frustration to learn it. But if there's one thing that everyone, from publishers to professors to potential employers, can agree on, it's that knowing how to write well is a vital skill. ;

Limiting Reactant Definition in Chemistry

The limiting reactant or limiting reagent is a reactant in a chemical reaction that determines the amount of product that is formed. Identification of the limiting reactant makes it possible to calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction. The reason there is a limiting reactant is that elements and compounds react according to the mole ratio between them in a balanced chemical equation. So, for example, if the mole ratio in the balanced equation states it takes 1 mole of each reactant to produce a product (1:1 ratio) and one of the reactants is present in a higher amount than the other, the reactant present in the lower amount would be limiting reactant. All of it would be used up before the other reactant ran out. Limiting Reactant Example Given 1 mol of hydrogen and 1 mol of oxygen in the reaction:2 H2 O2 → 2 H2OThe limiting reactant would be hydrogen because the reaction uses up hydrogen twice as fast as oxygen. How to Find the Limiting Reactant There are two methods used to find the limiting reactant. The first is to compare the actual mole ratio of the reactants to the mole ratio of the balanced chemical equation. The other method is to calculate the gram masses of the product resulting from each reactant. The reactant that yields the smallest mass of product is the limiting reactant. Using the Mole Ratio: Balance the equation for the chemical reaction.Convert the masses of reactants to moles, if needed. If the quantities of reactants are given in moles, skip this step.Calculate the mole ratio between reactants using the actual numbers. Compare this ratio to the mole ratio between reactants in the balanced equation.Once you identify which reactant is the limiting reactant, calculate how much product it can make. You can check that you selected the correct reagent as the limiting reactant by calculating how much product the full amount of the other reactant would yield (which should be a larger number).You can use the difference between the moles of non-limiting reactant that are consumed and the starting number of moles to find the amount of excess reactant. If necessary, convert the moles back to grams. Using the Product Approach: Balance the chemical reaction.Convert the given quantities of reactants to moles.Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find the number of moles of product that would be formed by each reactant if the full amount was used. In other words, perform two calculations to find the moles of product.The reactant that yielded the smaller amount of product is the limiting reactant. The reactant that yielded the larger amount of produce is the excess reactant.The amount of excess reactant may be calculated by subtracting the moles of excess reactant from the number of moles used (or by subtracting the mass of excess reactant from the total mass used). Mole to gram unit conversions may be necessary to provide answers for homework problems.

What I Want About Washing Clothes - 995 Words

We all do it; it just depends on how and where. I m talking about washing clothes. You do it yourself at home, go to a Laundromat or have them professional cleaned. One way or the other it has to be done because we like to look and smell good. I wash my clothes at home on a weekly basis. I do this so that I can take my time and pace myself because, washing clothes is very time consuming. The tricky part of it is that your way may not be my way, but since this is my story, it s my way, so here we go. WE start first with the products. We have to make sure we have all the products we need. We need dirty clothes of course, detergent, fabric softener, bleach, dryer sheets, spray wash, a basket, water and of course a good washing machine. These are the main products that are used in washing, but like I said this is my way, so we are going to element some of things. I have eczema which means my skin is very sensitive, so we will element the fabric softener. Once, we get all of ou r products we are ready to start the process. The first thing is gathering all of the dirty clothes. Most dirty clothes will be found in the hamper, but like I said, my story. We will find clothes on the floor, under the bed, bottom of the closet, draped over a chair, or just about anywhere, but very few in the hamper. Take all the clothes and dump them in one big pile. Next we will separate by color. We will have light, dark and white color piles. Just to make matters a littleShow MoreRelatedA Speech On History Of Laundry947 Words   |  4 Pages Central Idea: In this speech I will discuss the evolution of laundry, how to wash your clothes, and how to dry your clothes. Introduction Once upon a time, around the mid-1800’s a new invention known as the metal washboard became very popular in many parts of the world. The washboard, used for washing clothing made doing laundry easier for many families. As time progressed, so did technology. Today, most American families use Washers to wash their clothes. I was taught to do my own laundryRead MoreThe Impact of the Washing Machine on Society981 Words   |  4 Pagesability to not only influence the way individuals conduct their lives, but also the way society functions as a whole system. This essay will explore the impact of the washing machine on society, and how the technology changed the lives of Women. By focussing on how society functioned prior to and after the mainstream introduction of the washing machine, it is possible to draw some conclusions on the effect of the technology. Societal change is complex and there are other, less visible, effects of the technologyRead MoreClean Your Slacks Dry Cleaned Is Hell ! Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesHaving your slacks dry cleaned is hell! It takes days for them to be cleaned, you pay, on average, $4-$5 per slack, and on top of that you don t always get back what you give them. I don t even want to talk about how poorly some dry cleaners handle your slacks. Starting today, you ll no longer have to deal with cleaners. You won t have to be that person who spends a chunk of their salary every year just to get their slacks back in poor conditions. Now, you can walk into your pantry and grab simpleRead More`` This Is Water `` By David Foster Wallace944 Words   |  4 Pageshard we try to deny it. I learned this by listening to the speech â€Å"This is Water†, by David Foster Wallace. In the speech, Wallace discusses that if we actually think about what we think about, then we can make our lives better. He also talks about how the exact same experience means two different things to two different people based on their beliefs. Another thing he talks about is that we are all self-centered and tend to interpret life just thinking about ourselves. I completely agree with Wallace’sRead MoreUnit 4222 249 Principles Of Supportinlg An Individual To Maintain Personal Hygiene1450 Words   |  6 Pageshygiene (LD 206) Understand the importance of good personal hygiene 1.1 Explain why personal hygiene is important It is important to have good personal hygiene because people feel better if they are clean and of good appearance. If a person feels good about themselves they will enjoy life more. It lifts their self-esteem and self-respect. If good personal hygiene practices are followed then there is less chance of infections developing. 1.2 Describe the effects of poor personal hygiene on health andRead MoreInvestigating the Temperature at Which Soap Powder Will Perform Best At1050 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction I am going to conduct an experiment in the controlled environment of a laboratory. The experiment will consist of placing a stained piece of fabric into water with a fixed concentration of a biological washing powder (Wizzo) in it. I will try this experiment several times trying different temperatured water and leaving the it for a fixed period of time to find the best possible temperature that the Wizzo works at. Plan: Enzymes Biological washing powder hasRead MoreSymbolic Elements in Desiree’s Baby by Chopin and Sweat by Hurston856 Words   |  4 Pages I choose symbolism for the stories Desiree’s Baby and Sweat. For Desirees’ Baby , I choose the stone pillar, Armand’s bonfire, the yellow nurse, and L’ Abri. The stone pillar symbolizes Desiree’s unknown past and future; Armand’s bonfire symbolizes Armand’s act of erasing everything of Desiree and their baby; the yellow nurse symbolizes the color of the mixed baby; and finally L’Abri, symbolizes the secrecy of the plantation and of Armand’s past. The symbols I choose for Sweat are white clothesRead MoreSmart Home Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesstage it was when the energy was lost. Therefore, with the new technology Samsung created the Samsung French Door Refrigerator with Family Hub. This is a huge emergency because, it have a camera,food organizer, reminder of when the food is about to expire. Not only that, it’s a good system that helps keep everything in order, this can work outside the home all controlled by an app.Technologist says † this type of quality can last decades around this period of time. Its saves lot of electricRead MoreCreative Writing : Chapter On Laundry981 Words   |  4 Pageswanted to clean the dorm, so we settled down with a chance circle. Everyone spun the circle and I landed on Laundry. Laurens end up cleaning the bathroom. Lafayette end up with dishes, and Hercules ended up organizing. Ughhh...Dishes. We havent done the dishes since last week, Lafayette whined, I liked eating in an aluminum foil bowls. Youre lucky Lafayette, Hercules scoffed, Organizing? I bet Im going to find a dead rat under the pile of trash that we didnt disposed since...like lastRead MoreHelen In the movie â€Å" The Diary of a Mad Black Women†, Helen is a beautiful black women. IN the600 Words   |  3 Pagesdresses in only named brand clothes and wears diamonds and pearls with nice heels. She wore clothes that was tailored to her body and seemed to only wear expensive clothes to impress her husband. By the end of the movie she relaxed a little bit, smiled more , and looked as though she wore Sunday’s best. She dressed more colorful, comfortable, and happy. Seeing Helen in the beginning of the movie you would think she came from a wealthy family, big house, and nice clothes, but no she grew up in a place

The Arch of Titus The Triumph of the Emperor Essay

One of the most striking uses of architecture for glorification of a Roman emperor is the Arch of Titus. Built specifically upon the highest point of the Via Sacra, or Sacred Road, this arch is a lasting monument to the glorification of Titus. The Arch of Titus was built by Emperor Domitian to honor the capture and siege of Jerusalem by Titus and his apotheosis, or deification. This arch is an outstanding example of one of the most celebrated ways used by the Romans to express the honor and glory of their emperors. The Arch of Titus is known for its depictions of the spoils brought back to Rome after the destruction of Jerusalem. As a result of the Jewish attacks on Roman installations and the start of a revolt against Roman rule in 66†¦show more content†¦Titus, backed by four legions, began his assault on the beleaguered city in the spring of 70 CE. In less than four weeks, he had breached the walls of Jerusalem, and by that August, the outer Temple court had been reached, the Temple burned to the ground and its captives killed. With the fall of Jerusalem and the end of the revolt, Titus was hailed as imperator, or commander, by his troops. This was a necessary step in order for a general to apply to the Senate for a triumph, which Titus shared with his father Vespasian when he returned to Rome. A triumph was both a civil and religious ceremony in Imperial Rome; it was used to pay tribute to a military commander, or an imperator, for a successful foreign war campaign and to display the booty captured in the war. The ceremony was a parade showcasing the captured gold and silver and slaves from the war. The triumph followed a precise route through the streets of Rome, culminating in the march up the Via Sacra into the Roman Forum. To better celebrate a triumph, a triumphal arch was often erected to march underneath during the procession or as a commemoration to the triumph itself. The role and history of the triumphal arches in Rome is a little murky, as they are not mentioned by most Roman historians, and most notably they are left out by Vitruvius, the first century BCE writer on Roman architecture. However, Pliny the Elder does discuss the role of triumphal arches and points out thatShow MoreRelatedArch of titus Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ The Arch provides one of the few contemporary depictions of Temple period artifacts.[6][7]  The seven-branched  menorah  and  trumpets  are clearly depicted. It became a symbol of the Jewish  diaspora. In a later era, Pope  Paul IV  made it the place of a yearly  oath of submission. Jews refuse to walk under it.[citation needed]  The menorah depicted on the Arch served as the model for the menorah used on the emblem of the state of Israel.[citation needed]However, when the existence of modern State of IsraelRead MoreThe Arch Of Titus, An Architectural Monument And Sculpture Built Around C. 79-811086 Words   |  5 Pages The Arch of Titus is an architectural monument and sculpture constructed around c. 79-81 CE. by Domitian in the Forum Romanum, Rome, notable on the plaza for its huge scale and central position. The arch includes three outstandingly elaborated reliefs, two on both passages, which depict the martial victory of Rome under the leading of the Roman emperor Titus, and one on the vault, which displays Titus carried by an eagle to the heaven. The monumental, geometric arch and the detailed, naturalisticRead MoreArt Piece 2 : Arch Of Titus Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesArt piece 2: Arch of Titus Dated: This art piece was dated Basic outline: Titus emperor who died Built by his bro, Domitian Triumphal arch Passageway on Sacred Way Inscriptions, friezes telling war stories. Details: The domitian built this arch on the road leading into the Roman Forum to honor his brother, the emperor Titus, who became a god after his death. Victories fill the spandrels of the arcuated passageway. Freestanding/ triumphal arch Material: The concrete and white marble, (originallyRead MoreComparison Between Roman Arches And The Arch Of Titus2388 Words   |  10 Pagespaper I attempt to admire the spectator’s experience while viewing the Arch of Titus, and bring to the forefront why I find the Arch of Trajan to be underappreciated. I will compare the two by first analyzing the meaning of the Arch of Titus, and then analyzing and summarizing the Arch of Trajan. The source I used for the Arch of Trajan may be among the outliers of most scholars, but I find that I agree with their analysis of the arch in that it was not simply a list of Trajan’s accomplishments, but ratherRead MoreAncient Roman Buildings Influence The Modern Architecture Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesRoman buildings with to the modern architectures: the Colosseum and Beijing National Stadium, Pantheon and Thomas Jefferson Rotunda, Arch of Titus and Arc de Triomphe, to investigate study how the ancient Roman buildings influence t he modern architectures. The Colosseum and Beijing’s National Stadium The Colosseum is, a grand amphitheatre built by the Flavian emperors in the first Century CE. It was used to stage various forms of fighting events such as gladiator combats and wild animal hunts.Read MoreA Short Note On The Arch Of Constantine887 Words   |  4 PagesArch of Constantine Constantine’s the Great was one of the strongest and most important rulers in late Roman Empire and the founder of the Byzantine Empire. His legacy is known for his bold changes and accomplishments in uniting the empire making it become more powerful once again and his outlawing of paganism, and curbing Christians from persecutions. The Arch of Constantine was erected between 312 and 315 AD., in Rome adjacent to the Coliseum to commemorate Constantine’s triumphRead MoreMidterm 3 History Essay8024 Words   |  33 Pagesand Cleopatra were raised by Octavia so that Octavian could keep tabs on possible future threats.  ·   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Which title did Augustus prefer to use?   Why? o   Ã‚  Augustus preferred to use the title of Princeps (â€Å"leading man†) rather than Imperator (â€Å"emperor†). o   Ã‚  Princeps dictated an emphasis towards senatorial leadership rather than military leadership.  ·   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How long after Actium was the First Constitutional Settlement?   Ã‚  Main goals?   What specific things happened during this event? o   Ã‚  The FirstRead More Four Styles of Roman Wall Painting and Mosaics Essay examples2687 Words   |  11 Pagesmarble sculpture 34’5† tall and 38’ long. It commemorates the triumph of Augustus’ return after the Civil War. This major type of monument features ox heads and garland with mythical figures representing peace, prosperity, and motherhood. One the side, a family is depicted in imperial procession, with the royal family in high relief. The frontal figures are higher with the emphasis on the children. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Augustus, in Campo Marzio, the Ara Pacis was a great work to

Too Much Thankfulness - 674 Words

I’ve been hearing a lot about this thankfulness thing. I can’t get away from it. It started with Thanksgiving. Before digging in to a big Thanksgiving feast at my daughter’s house, we all took turns saying something for which we were thankful. My grandkids loved the idea so much, that they have continued the practice of naming something they are thankful for every night before dinner. They look forward to it. Then one day last week, while driving home during rush hour traffic I heard a story on the radio about a monk named David Steindl-Rast who believes that gratitude is the key to happiness. He was quoted as saying, â€Å"We all know people who have lots of misfortunes that we ourselves would not want to have, and they are deeply happy, they radiate happiness,† he says. Why are they like this? â€Å"Because they are grateful. It is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.† I had just finished reading a book set in World War I, in which one of the characters was a soldier who served as an ambulance driver. His job was to drive into the middle of the battlefield, pick up wounded soldiers, and take them to the army field hospital. In the midst of all the horror, pain, and death of war, this man tasked himself with finding beauty in the otherwise bleak and dismal landscape of war. When he found something beautiful, he wrote it down in a notebook he carried. He had noted a flower struggling to poke through the trampled earth, a soldier’sShow MoreRelatedThe Christian Conduct : Thankfulness1549 Words   |  7 PagesConduct: Thankfulness If Christians are to obey, follow, and love God, thankfulness or gratitude, as it is so often called, must be a key part in how they worship and live their lives. Christians are told numerous times in the Bible to be thankful, but one verse in Thessalonians sums it up, telling Christians to â€Å"give thanks in everything, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.† (Thessalonians.5.18) In the Bible, there are more than eighty references to thankfulness and gratitudeRead MoreThe God s Promised Land1064 Words   |  5 Pageshave never been Israel and Palestine area, by seeing the picture that had taken by many, I can tell that people do live by farming but it looks like just city in the desert. It does not look like milk and honey are flowing all over. Kansas would be much more fit on God’s description on promised land. In that case, some of you may wonder that, â€Å"Does God had lied to them?† To understand this correctly, we must understand what had happened to the Israelites. When the Middle East area was drought heavilyRead MoreRobinson Crusoe : An Admirable Character1337 Words   |  6 PagesRobinson Crusoe is an admirable character while others disagree. Robinson Crusoe is an admirable character for three reasons. He devotes himself to growing his spiritual life, he is resourceful and a diligent worker, and he cultivates a spirit of thankfulness and contentment. The first reason that Robinson Crusoe is an admirable character is because he devotes himself to growing his spiritual life. First, he asserts, â€Å"My duty to God, and the reading scriptures, which I constantly set apart some timeRead MoreCan You Imagine America Being Non Religious?920 Words   |  4 Pagespeople becoming less religious is because they are being drawn to show more gratitude and thankfulness, also not accepting the rules or beliefs that many religions have, and Jonathan Edwards found that most important benefit of worship was to obtain the knowledge of ourselves and God. Correspondingly people are being less drawn to be religious since, they are finding and giving more gratitude and thankfulness. Many of the people at least say that they go once a week to give thanks and show gratitudeRead MoreChinese Thought Patterns And Its Cultural Roots1402 Words   |  6 Pagescollege. I know all students must study English. English students Version: When I went to college, I knew/learned that all students are required to take an English course. There is no deny that the latter example written by the English students is much better in terms of sentence structure. As what we can see in the latter one, one of the syntactic features of English writing is that English native students will use some transitional words such as â€Å"when† and â€Å"that† to indicate logical relationshipRead MoreEssay on Personal Credo1623 Words   |  7 PagesI would want nothing more than the same thing to happen to them. There are also actions that I believe to always be wrong no matter what. One of the actions that I believe be wrong is stealing money from the company you work for. This happens so much in the world today, and the majority of the time when it happens the people who are stealing money are already rich. A person should not live beyond their means, and if they do decide to do so the company they work for should not help keep up theirRead MoreIs The Principal Over All Things And Is?1418 Words   |  6 Pages thanksgiving for blessings conferred; laudation to God; worship expressed in song, or the object, ground, reason, or subject of praise. Praise is a part of worshipping God. We should express our approval, thankfulness, and respect for God by offering praises to Him. This kind of thankfulness is a form of our worship that ascribes worth to God because of who he is what He does, what He has done, and what he will do. David had been given total victory and he wanted to express his gratitude to theRead MoreReview: Who Packs Your Parachute?1636 Words   |  7 Pagessleep that night as he thought about the man who possibly saved his life. He wondered if he had been nice to him when they were in the army.   He was a fighter pilot and he was just an ordinary sailor so in most likelihood, he would not have thought much of the lowly sailor back then. Plumb thought of the many hours the sailor must have spent in the bowels of the ship, carefully entwining the shrouds and compacting the silks of each chute, holding in his hands the destiny of someone he didn’t knowRead MoreSignificance And Significance Of The Passage Of Colossians808 Words   |  4 Pagesof verse 9, he prayed for the knowledge of the Lord’s will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding. It would be beneficial to keep the state of mind that there is always more knowledge to be obtain through prayer and study of the Bible. There is a much greater possibility of being influenced by false teaching when one lacks wisdom and understanding. Modern day Christians should always pray and seek to determine the Lord’s will and to have a greater spiritual understanding in their lives. In verseRead MoreThanksgiving Day By Melanie Wallendorf And Eric J. Arnould857 Words   |  4 Pages Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together and start the holiday season. People tend to make lots of food and the objective is to eat as much as you can. We will reflect on â€Å"Consumption Rituals of Thanksgiving Day† by Melanie Wallendorf and Eric J. Arnould. We will also take a look at how Thanksgiving tends to contain family rituals. Thanksgiving is a special time of year where people get together to see family and to indulge in food and good times. Wallendorf and Arnould’s book talk

Concept of Human Resource Management and Method

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Human Resource Management and Method. Answer: Introduction: The following study has focused on two journals for analyzing evidence based human resource management, such as- Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy?, The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management. Therefore, it has discussed about the useful human resource strategic values for CERA. It has used crap test for evaluating the two sources used in the article. Evidence based human resource management refers to the practice in which human resource professionals of any organization consult best evidence and expertise before making any decision (Kehoe Wright, 2013). According to the article Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? management is one of the oldest human practices. The study has focused to analyze the evidence based human resource management. The author of the article has conducted survey among the HR professional of three European Union countries, such as- Poland, Croatia and Malta to show that HR professionals often access required information from the relevant sources. The study reveals that it combines Art and science as it requires evidence-based decisions in the organization. (Bezzina et al., 2016) Another Article The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management has stated that many organizations implement those practices within the organization those are shown by any research work as a positively associated with the employees and financial growth of the organization. One of the best ways for the HR professional is to study formal management from the various books, journals and articles that are available. The research showed that the managers are not aware of the trends (Rynes, Giluk Brown, 2007). Human resource strategic planning signifies the procedure that is used to fulfill the current and future human resource requirements of any organization (Marler Fisher, 2013). The main objective of these strategies is to manage the people elements of an organization. The study is to discuss about the strategic planning of CERA. CERA is an organization that deals with sanitary ware, tiles, and faucets. It was started its journey in 1980. Headquarter of CERA is situated in India ("CERA Sanitaryware, Faucets, Tiles, Wellness and Bathroom accessories", 2017). The HR manager of CERA has to establish a well-planned strategy of HR function, which will help the organization to perform well. Useful strategies for CERA: CERA needs to give importance and focus on the development of their work force. They must pay attention while recruiting or reducing them. The talented and efficient workers will always be beneficial for the organization because of the productivity level they can achieve. Training and development is very essential for all the employees. It helps the new employees to be introduced with the objectives, policies and work type of the organization (Laureiro?Martnez et al., 2015). The old employees can learn about the new technologies and ne procedures of the organization through training program. CERA must conduct training and development program within the organization. It will be useful for the growth of the organization. The management of CERA must pay attention to the recruitment procedure of the organization. They must recruit those people who possess skills and quality of hard work. They have the capacity to influence the growth of the organization. They will help the organization to survive in the race while competing with other leading organizations. CERA must apply reward and recognition strategy for the employee. This short- term appreciation program will enhance the employee engagement to the organization. CERA must be involved in some Social awareness campaign or it must include some CSR policies in their strategy. It will help the organization to establish a bright image in the society. It will influence the long- term growth of the organization. The article Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? has published in 2017. It has been published in last 10 years. It is a combination of primary and secondary source. The article has researched various resources and conducted survey then come to the conclusion. It is relevant to the topic of the article. The authors of the article are Frank Bezzina, Vincent Cassar, Katarzyna Track-Krupa, Sylwia Przytula. Authors have addressed the HR managers of the organizations. Their purpose of this article is to inform the managers about importance of evidence based human resource. The article The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management has been published in 2007. It is a combination of primary and secondary source. The article has researched various resources and conducted survey then come to the conclusion. It is relevant to the topic of the article. The article is written by SARA L. RYNES, TAMARA L. GILUK and KENNETH G. BROWN. The purpose of the article is to inform about the need of consulting relevant source and publication while making the managerial decision. The study shows the lack of knowledge and belief among the managers. Conclusion: As per the previous discussion, it can be concluded that every managerial decision need to be based on proper knowledge and evidences from the relevant and authentic source. As evident in the article, HR managers need to concentrate on many issues while making any strategies for the organization, such as- current strategy, requirement of the organization and so on. The evidence based HR practice helps to avoid any future risk that may occur due to wrong and inefficient decision. Reference: Bezzina, F., Cassar, V., Tracz-Krupa, K., Przytu?a, S., Tipuri?, D. (2017). Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy?.European Management Journal. Camisn, C., Villar-Lpez, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2891-2902. CERA Sanitaryware, Faucets, Tiles, Wellness and Bathroom accessories. (2017). CERA Sanitaryware Limited. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Laureiro?Martnez, D., Brusoni, S., Canessa, N., Zollo, M. (2015). Understanding the explorationexploitation dilemma: An fMRI study of attention control and decision?making performance.Strategic Management Journal,36(3), 319-338. Marler, J. H., Fisher, S. L. (2013). An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), 18-36. Rynes, S. L., Giluk, T. L., Brown, K. G. (2007). The very separate worlds of academic and practitioner periodicals in human resource management: Implications for evidence-based management.Academy of Management Journal,50(5), 987-1008.

Employee Recognition and Employee Retention

Question: Discuss about theEmployee Recognition and Employee Retention. Answer: Introduction Human resource management is an important component of the organization, which includes activities such as recruitment and selection of employees. Through human resource management, organizations are able to drive the realization of organizational goals and objectives. This argumentative essay considers human resource management within the context of McDonalds as presented in the case study. The essay answers three questions related to the case study about McDonald's use of recognition as a key driver of its corporate culture and strategy. The main argument advanced is that McDonald's human resource approach is consistent with many of the human resource practices that are recommended in the literature and that it is a highly effective approach. The Importance of Employee Recognition Towards Employee Retention Employee recognition is an important avenue towards the retention of employees. This is because employee recognition plays an important role in ensuring the employees are satisfied with their current jobs. In fact, recognition is one of the factors that has been explicitly identified in the literature as contributing to employees dissatisfaction with their job positions and their consequent decision to exit an organization (Gregory, 2011). Thus, by having a recognition scheme, organizations are able to reduce the rate of labour turnover in their organizations. As shall be discussed in the ensuing paragraphs, the retention of employees is essential for a wide range of reasons, which include the retention of key talent. In the case of McDonald's the significance of retention is corroborated by its indication that up to 80% of its business managers began as crewmembers with the company. This high proportion is also evidence of McDonalds ability to retain its employees, which can partly be attributed to its practice of employee recognition, The recognition of employees contributes to employee retention by increasing the satisfaction levels of employees. Employee satisfaction is one of the most commonly discussed paradigms within the business literature. In the context of employee retention, employees dissatisfaction with their jobs is one of the most commonly cited reasons for high rates of labour turnover(Tracey Hinkin, 2008). Typical issues that employees will be dissatisfied with include their relationships with supervisors, the job content, job conditions and pay practices amongst other factors. Employees dissatisfaction with their jobs leads to outcomes such as lowered productivity, which in turn curtails the ability of the organization to realize its objectives. This is because employees who are dissatisfied tend to be unmotivated and non-committal, and are thus counterproductive to the organization (Gregory, 2011). It is therefore in the best interest of organizations to ensure that their employees are satisfied , as this will lead to an increase in motivation and in turn, enhance the productivity of employees. Ultimately, the positive effects will translate into the realization of organizational objectives. For McDonalds, one can argue that the company is able to satisfy its employees, given its high retention rates. However, rather than merely inferring McDonalds ability to satisfy employees, one can also demonstrate that this is the case, by analysing McDonalds practices from the context of theories of motivation. One of the ways in which employee satisfaction can be understood is through theories of motivation. Coomber Barriball (2007) highlight Maslows hierarchy of needs and Herzbergs two-factor theory. Maslows theory presents needs in a hierarchical form whereby lower level needs must first be satisfied before higher-level needs are satisfied. This theory is discussed in the next paragraph. With regard to the job satisfaction/dissatisfaction paradigm and the role of recognition, the two-factor theory presents a more explicit exemplification. The approach categorizes job factors into dissatisfiers and satisfiers. Dissatisfiers are those factors whose absence leads to job dissatisfaction, but whose presence has little impact on job satisfaction. They include factors such as pay and benefits, organization policies and the work environment (Coomber Barriball, 2007). Indeed, it has been noted in the previous paragraph that these are some of the factors with which employees tend to be dissatisf ied. Alternatively, job satisfiers include recognition and achievement, as well as self-satisfaction(Coomber Barriball, 2007). Evidently, recognition practices such as those exercised by McDonalds are vital in promoting retention, since, in their absence, employees will not be satisfied with their jobs. At the same time, McDonald's also astutely manages the dissatisfier components which otherwise have the capacity to cause employees to be dissatisfied. The other important theory is Maslows hierarchy of needs. Unlike the two-factor theory, whose moderating effect on employee retention occurs through the satisfier-dissatisfier paradigm, Maslows hierarchy considers the various levels of need that employees have, and the ability of the company to meet these needs. Thus, according to Coomber and Barriball (2007), the key activity within a Maslowian approach is to identify what needs and values need to be realized so that an employee is satisfied. The hierarchy is presented in the form of a pyramid, whereby the number of needs at each successive level reduces, but the needs increase in their complexity (Dubrin, 2011). The five levels of needs are further classified into the two categories of physiological and psychological needs. Factors such as recognition are related to the psychological level of needs. Employee recognition contributes to the satisfaction of self-esteem and self-actualization needs of employees. The satisfaction of the se needs contributes to employee job satisfaction, which in turn enhances the ability of the organization to retain its employees. Employee retention provides important support for organizational cultures such as that of McDonalds, which seeks to secure its talent and have them serve in top positions. Another manner in which McDonalds employee recognition supports its culture and programs is through employee empowerment. Employee empowerment is an important feature of performance management, which enables organizations to get the best out of their employees. According to Meyerson and Dewettinck (2012), there is a direct link between employee empowerment and issues like performance, job satisfaction, and commitment. As has been noted, employees who are satisfied with their jobs are likely to be more productive, and less likely to want to leave a company. Klidas, van den Berg and Wilderom (2007) highlight four features, which they contend, are antecedents to empowered employee behaviour. The first of this is training, which commences with the selection and recruitment of the right candidates for the job(Klidas, van den Berg, Wilderom, 2007). The assertion by Gregory (2011) that where there is a poor fit between an employee and a particular job, then dissatisfaction is most certain to follow, underscores the importance of proper selection. Secondly, there is reward practices, which play an important role by embedding particular practices and attitudes in employees. These include responsibility and innovativeness(Klidas, van den Berg, Wilderom, 2007). The third and fourth antecedents are the organizational culture and management practices. These antecedents are now considered in the context of McDonalds. A review of McDonalds practices reveals a consistency with the aspects of employee empowerment that have been outlined above. The first factor is training. McDonalds engages in an extensive and elaborate training of its employees, with the company being a registered training organization. Moreover, the company has an annual training budget of above $40 million. Further aspects of training include the significant amount of time spent by Frank McManus on training and development. Specifically, this senior vice president spends about 30 to 40 percent of his time on executive development and talent management. Secondly, there is reward practices, which McDonald engages in an elaborate reward scheme, which involves not just the payment of employees, but further, recognizing them for their exemplary performance. Employees receive a gift voucher as well as formal recognition in front of their peers. Also related to reward practices is McDonalds endeavour to guarantee transparency by ensurin g that its employees have a proper understanding of its pay decisions, and ensuring that there is equity between various roles. Here, there are two important aspects to note. One is the endeavour by the company to ensure fairness, and the second is its endeavour to communicate these practices to employees. Both of these aspects are important since according to Gregory (2011), they have the capacity to lead to employee dissatisfaction. Organizational culture and management practices are closely interrelated features, which affect employees motivations and job satisfaction. The corporate culture of a company influence the companys strategic direction and its ability to meet its strategic objectives. According to Rugman and Collinson (2012), human resource managers usually utilize organizational culture to embed certain practices such as innovativeness in their workforce. The organizational culture is closely linked to the management style adopted in a particular organization. According to Mosley and Patrick (2011), leadership styles contribute to a particular organizational culture, while conversely, the organizational culture tends to reinforce a particular leadership style. The management approach, through the leadership style adopted, is an important antecedent of employee empowerment. Certain leadership styles tend to empower management, while others tend to empower employees. Employee empowerment has been linked to those leadership approaches that are participative in nature (Bass, 2008). In particular, the transformational leadership approach is closely associated with employee empowerment, through its dimensions such as individualized consideration(Harms Cred, 2010). McDonald's corporate culture is one that places emphasis on people. While there is no clear-cut evidence that the company offers individualized consideration to its employees, one can nonetheless contend that the leadership approach is a transformative one. This is as opposed to a transactional leadership approach. This contention can be corroborated by considering the fact that transformational leadership approaches emphasize on people, while transactional approaches emphasize on tasks(Bass, 2008). Consequently, given McDonalds recognition of people as part of its culture, it is evident that the management approach conforms to a transformative leadership style. One of the most compelling challenges for organizations in the contemporary world is the attraction and retention of talent. This is the case for business institutions as well as non-profits such as the Spastic centre. One of the ways through which organisations cope with this challenge is using compensation packages. According to Tangthong, Trimetsoontorn, and Rojniruntikul, (2014), this use of compensation packages and benefits is a viable strategy. The approach by McDonalds, however, does not rely on compensation packages or benefits and is instead embedded in the use of practices such as recognition. While the use of recognition is successful within a business setting, it is unlikely that the direct application of such an approach would suffice for the retention of volunteers within a non-profit. This is because of the significant differences in the structure of a not-for-profit organization and that of a business organisation. For starters, the motivations that drive volunteers to enlist in a non-profit organisation are likely to be different from the motivations that drive individuals to apply for employment positions. While seeking volunteer opportunities, individuals may either be driven by altruistic motivations or by egoistic inclinations(Shye, 2010). Consequently, it is imperative that non-profit organizations first understand the motivation behind the decisions of individuals to volunteer. If individuals are driven by altruistic inclinations, then it is unlikely that recognition will further increase their level of satisfaction with the organization. According to Tomazos and Butler (2012), the motivation belying the engagement of deep or altruistic volunteers is an affinity to satisfy the psychological and altruistic needs. Alternatively, there are also shallow volunteers, whose main motivation behind volunteering is personal self-development. Such volunteers may seek rewards that can be translated into monetary value(Chen Chen, 2011). Consequently, it is imperative that non-profits first understand the nature of volunteering individuals. They can then classify these volunteers and assign them different roles according to their needs. In this way, they will satisfy the needs and expectations of volunteers and enhance the chances of volunteer retention. Conclusion Organizations today face the prospects of increasing competition at both ends of the supply chain, meaning that they not only have to contend for a space in the market but also, have to engage more aggressively when seeking resources. One such resource is the human resource component, which is an important source of competitive advantage. Organizations can enhance the retention of top employees in a number of ways, including the use of compensation packages and through astute management practices. The most important consideration for organizations, however, is to ensure that they guarantee the satisfaction of employees, and reduce employee dissatisfaction. This is because employee satisfaction/dissatisfaction has a great capacity to prompt an individual to either stay at or exit and organization. References Bass, B. (2008). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications (4th Edition ed.). New York: Free Press. Chen, L.-J., Chen, J. S. (2011). The motivations and expectations of international volunteer tourists: A case study of Chinese Village Traditions. Tourism Management, 32(2), 435-442. Coomber, B., Barriball, K. L. (2007). Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: a review of the research literature. International journal of nursing studies, 44(2), 297-314. Retrieved December 09, 2016 DuBrin, A. J. (2011). Human relations for career and personal success: concepts, applications, and skills. 9th ed. , . Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall/Pearson. Gregory, K. (2011). The importance of employee satisfaction. The Journal of the Division of Business Information Management, 29-37. Harms, P. D., Cred, M. (2010). Emotional intelligence and transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 17(1), 5-17. Klidas, A., van den Berg, P. T., Wilderom, C. P. (2007). Managing employee empowerment in luxury hotels in Europe. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 18(1), 70-88. Meyerson, G., Dewettinck, B. (2012). Effect of Empowerment on Employees Performance. Advanced Research in Economic and Management Sciences (AREMS), 2, 40-46. Mosley, D. C., Patrick, D. K. (2011). Leadership and Followership: The Dynamic Process of Building High Performance Cultures. Organization Development Journal, 29(2), 85-100. Rugman, A. M., Collinson, S. (2012). International Business (6th ed.). Harlow England: Palgrave. Shye, S. (2010). The motivation to volunteer: A systemic quality of life theory. Social Indicators Research, 98(2), 183-200. Tangthong, S., Trimetsoontorn, J., Rojniruntikul, N. (2014). HRM Practices and Employee Retention in ThailandA. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(2), 162-166. Retrieved December 09, 2016 Tomazos, K., Butler, R. (2012). Volunteer tourists in the field: A question of balance? Tourism Management, 33(1), 177-187. Tracey, J. B., Hinkin, T. R. (2008). Contextual factors and cost profiles associated with employee turnover. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 49(1), 12-27. Retrieved December 09, 2016

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Essay Example

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Paper The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie BY prs95 Form is inseparable from content in a work of literature. How do the formal qualities of narratives shape the readers experience of their contents? German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, has supported the statement Form is inseparable from content in a work of literature. He strongly believed that Form without content is empty; content without form is blind. l (page 157) It can be argued that the formal qualities in literature are a key aspect in contributing to the readers overall experience. E. M Forster has suggested that the generic structure of a ovel should entail a beginning, middle and an end. 2 In Muriel Sparks novel The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, the author has challenged this traditional format through illustrating events in an anachronical form and through the inclusion of a universal omniscient narrator, which has resulted in a build up of suspense, reinforced the novels thematic richness and enabled the reader to recognise the development of characters throughout. Reflecting upon Forsters belief, I would have to disagree with this and feel that Sparks structure has successfully enhanced the readers appreciation of the novel as a whole. On general terms, it seems clear to me that the form of literature is a tool used by authors in order to display the content within the novel in a certain fashion. This will result in the reader interpreting the text in a specific way, driven by the writer. This reflects Kants opinion when focusing on the divorce of form with content. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In any novel, and in every aspect of life, time is of paramount importance. In Sparks novel, this facet is manipulated in such a way to be unfamiliar to the reader, yet still providing structure. Despite foreshadowing events of the story, the reader has become intrigued to find out the reasons as to why ertain events occur. Time as a general concept, can be used by writers to emphasise events and regardless of the malleability of time as a structural point, linearity cannot be eradicated completely it fundamentally acts as a structural base for a novel. At the start of the novel, it is immediately clear to the reader that the pattern of time is not in a chronological order, as Spark has included numerous counts of analepsis and prolepsis. This has insistently drawn the reader to a question of time, and it is obvious Spark has explicitly made this a key focal point for the reader. At he first introduction to the Brodie Set, we are informed that the girls are fourth- form (page 5). Following this, there is a flashback to when the girls were age twelve, and then a scene of the girls at the age of sixteen. The individuality of the girls is framed when the reader is told, The five girls, standing very close to each other because of the boys, wore their hats each with a definite difference. (Page 5) Despite sharing the commonality of being a part of The Brodie Set, their differences are highlighted with a flash-forward to how the girls are viewed as individuals later on. Spark has strategically mentioned in the first chapter that Mary Mcgreggor lost her life in a hotel fire (page 14). This key piece of information has signified this event, which has ultimately created a sense of tension, and despite knowing the fate of Mary, the reader almost feels obliged to continue reading. This early foreknowledge one has of Marys fate, affects how the reader views her throughout the remainder of influencing our reading, but anticipation of the event is not strong. (140)3 Looking at this quote, I have already shown a way in which the technique of prolepsis can have strong impact on the reader, however Bridgemans radical statement implying that the readers anticipation is minimal due to the mere knowledge of what happens, I would have to disagree. By simply knowing key events about the content of a novel, the reader begins to actively think about the circumstances surrounding such events, ultimately creating a strong sense of anticipation. Continuing on from Bridgemans view, John Holloway feels that The fact remains that the structure of this narrative is largely a matter of the constant operation of writing a next event so as to negate an xisting forward. 4 (Page 591) He has applied this statement with direct relation to Sparks novel. One may say that this view is too simplistic as it only focuses on the surface of the basic structure. The narrative has foreshadowed many of the events that follow, however the context of these events remains unclear until the story has evolved. There is constant movement within the story, as themes and characters develop. Additionally to Sparks consistent use of prolepsis and analepsis, the form of narrative used has also affected the readers experience of this novel. The main vents of the novel are told through the presence of an omniscient narrator. This has enabled the readers understanding of the main themes of the novel (Miss Brodies Prime and its effect on her pupils) to be deepened. It has created a strong sense of perspective for the reader, and allowed him or her to form an opinion that is not based directly from one of the characters point of view, which is often biased or unreliable. John Morreal has criticised the omniscient narrator, and has said, Omniscience could not provide a filter for a story in the way that the limited knowledge of an internal narrator does. 5 (Page 432) I believe Sparks novel as an example, negates this claim entirely. The style of narrative used, reveals knowledge through the use of prolepsis and analepsis in such a way only to inform the reader of brief, yet vital events. With regards to The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, if Spark had instead used an internal narrator, the content of the novel would not have been delivered as effectively as it has done with the omniscient narrator, and it would possibly lack its uniqueness. Overall, this has helped shape the readers understanding and experience. The impact of an omniscient narrator can be pplied to other texts, such as Henry James The Turn of the Screw. In this case, the omniscient narrator has been included in order to introduce a sense of uncertainty to the reader, as the narrative form initially seems to lack credibility and reliability. It has presented a perspective that not only links to the uncertainty experienced by the governess herself, but also to influence the outcome the reader takes away from the story. This can therefore draw a likeness to the narrative form in Sparks novel it has been used in order to directly impact the reader. Furthermore, a primary function f a narrative is to tell a story and create a mood, which is achieved in this novel through various language techniques, including speech. The use of direct speech has allowed the reader to gain an insight of characters themselves. Miss Brodie says Give me a girl at an impressionable age, and she is mine for life. This statement, direct from Brodie herself, frames her manipulative personality and her desire to assert control on vulnerable people. The power this has of being direct speech character. It therefore adds a sense of truthfulness to what the reader is told. The ood throughout varies with instances of humour, seriousness and a sense of pity (towards the victims of Brodies manipulation). This constant change in tone creates mixed emotions yet keeps the reader entertained and focused. The reader experiences different emotions whilst forming an impression on Jean Brodie. The use of speech further creates a sense of distance between the reader and Miss Brodie as her character becomes more and more unattractive, however the readers empathy grows for the individual members of the Brodie Set as the harsh effects Brodie has, start to become apparent. Critic Peter Robert Brown has stated that; Readers are encouraged to acknowledge their participation in victimization in the actual world and to reflect on the role that narrative plays in the process and Justification of victimization. 6 (229) This suggestion implies that the readers experiences throughout the novel are somewhat based on their own personal experiences, and a sense of appreciation can be formed based on this. Finally, an important aspect of form, especially with reference to Sparks novel, is the repetition, which emphasises the main themes, fundamentally leading the reader to having a greater ense of the me ssage Spark has aimed to convey. The word prime is mentioned again and again through the course of the novel. In addition to being in the title, and mentioned throughout, the word is even said in the closing sentence of the novel. There was a Miss Jean Brodie in her prime. This is an exact repetition of what Sandy had said earlier on in the novel (page 35). This closing sentence successfully reiterates the theme of ones Prime, and leaves a lasting impression on the reader, allowing him to reflect and create his or her own opinion on what exactly ones prime is, and how Brodies prime affected the girls. Continuing on from the impact repetition has, it almost mirrors the repetitiveness of time itself. This parallel draws attention to the non-linear structure of time, and highlights its individuality. In conclusion, the basic structure of time and unraveling of events has been manipulated a clear representation of the manipulation the girls experience as a consequence of Miss Brodies actions. The formal qualities used by Spark extend further to the narrative technique and aspects such as speech. Looking back at what Forster suggested, Sparks innovative structure has proven successful and has esulted in positively impacting the readers experience of the novel. It has highlighted main themes, reinforced ideas and enabled the reader to recognise the development in characters. With regards to the statement that Form is inseparable from content in a work of literature, it is clear that the two can be differentiated, however they both positively correlate and compliment the purpose and effect each has. Spark has used the form of her work to illustrate the content in order to influence the way in which the reader interoperates certain aspects of the novel.